Skip to content
THE EFFECT OF EXERCISE ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING
GROWTH
Exercise provides you with new challenges which made you feel as though you have an aim in life.
MOOD
Exercise is related to positive changes in mood state and has been found to improve positive mood regrdless of the number of negative and positive affects experienced in a given day.
COGNITION
Exercise has been shown to have a number of positive effects on a person’s cognitive functioning.
ATTITUDE
Exercise helps to improve your body image and therefore improves your attitude.
SELF ACCEPTANCE
Exercising can help to give you a more positive view about yourself.
FRIENDSHIP
Exercising in group can lead to more social interactions which can in turn relate to your positive relations with others.
ANXIETY
There are a number of acute affects associated with exercising such as lower state anxiety and higher tranquility scores.
DEPRESSION
Exercising 3 to 5 times per week produces significant reductions in depression compared to once-a-week.
MASTERY
By exercising you develop environmental mastery which makes you feel you are in charge of the situations in which you live.
Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh.
:host{display:block;font:inherit;color:var(--ad-text,#1a1a1a);--ad-a:var(--ad-accent,#2c6ecb);--ad-t:var(--ad-track,#e6e8eb)}
:host([hidden]){display:none}
:host([data-ad-injected]){margin:0 var(--ad-ir,0) 0 var(--ad-il,0)}
.card{background:var(--ad-surface,#fff);border:1px solid var(--ad-border,rgba(0,0,0,.08));border-radius:var(--ad-radius,12px);padding:14px 16px}
:host([variant=floating]) .card{position:fixed;left:50%;bottom:var(--ad-offset,16px);transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(480px,calc(100vw - 32px));box-sizing:border-box;border:0;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.06);z-index:2147483000;max-height:calc(100vh - 2 * var(--ad-offset,16px));max-height:calc(100dvh - 2 * var(--ad-offset,16px));overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain}
:host([data-pos=bottom-left]) .card{left:16px;transform:none}
:host([data-pos=bottom-right]) .card{left:auto;right:16px;transform:none}
:host([data-pos=top]) .card{bottom:auto;top:var(--ad-offset,16px)}
.hd{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 4px;opacity:.75;letter-spacing:.01em}
.msg{font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;margin:0}
.msg strong{font-weight:700;color:var(--ad-a)}
.done .msg{font-weight:600}
.track{position:relative;height:10px;margin:12px 11px 6px 0;border-radius:999px;background:var(--ad-t)}
.fill{height:100%;border-radius:inherit;background:var(--ad-a);background:linear-gradient(90deg,color-mix(in srgb,var(--ad-a) 55%,#fff),var(--ad-a))}
.fill.grow{animation:ad-grow .6s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1)}
@keyframes ad-grow{from{width:var(--from)}}
.done .fill{background:var(--ad-a)}
.dot{position:absolute;top:50%;width:18px;height:18px;margin:-9px 0 0 -9px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ad-surface,#fff);border:2px solid var(--ad-t);box-sizing:border-box;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px var(--ad-surface,#fff)}
.dot.on,li.on::before{border-color:var(--ad-a);background:var(--ad-a) url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M4.5 8.5l2.2 2.2L11.5 6' fill='none' stroke='white' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/100% no-repeat}
.dot[data-i]:not(.on){width:22px;height:22px;margin:-11px 0 0 -11px}
.dot[data-i=gift]:not(.on){background:var(--ad-surface,#fff) url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%23858b93' stroke-width='2.2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Crect x='3' y='8' width='18' height='4' rx='1'/%3E%3Cpath d='M12 8v13M19 12v9H5v-9M7.5 8a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 0-5C11 3 12 8 12 8s1-5 4.5-5a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 0 5'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/15px no-repeat}
.dot[data-i=ship]:not(.on){background:var(--ad-surface,#fff) url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%23858b93' stroke-width='2.2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M3 6h11v10H3zM14 9h4l3 3v4h-7'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='7' cy='17' r='2'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='17' cy='17' r='2'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/15px no-repeat}
.dot[data-i=off]:not(.on){background:var(--ad-surface,#fff) url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%23858b93' stroke-width='2.2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M19 5L5 19'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='7' cy='7' r='2'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='17' cy='17' r='2'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/14px no-repeat}
.ms{display:grid;margin:6px 11px 0 0;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35}
.m{grid-area:1/1;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 2px;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;opacity:.65}
.m.start{text-align:left}
.m.end{text-align:right}
.m.on{opacity:1}
.m.on{color:var(--ad-a)}
.m.old{opacity:.45}
.m.old{text-decoration:line-through}
.wins{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:6px;margin-top:8px}
.wins em{padding:3px 8px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--ad-a);color:#fff;font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.05em;line-height:1.4;text-transform:uppercase}
.wins span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:3px 10px 3px 4px;border-radius:999px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ad-a) 10%,var(--ad-surface,#fff));font-size:12px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4}
.wins span::before{content:'';flex:none;width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ad-a) url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M4.5 8.5l2.2 2.2L11.5 6' fill='none' stroke='white' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/100% no-repeat}
ul{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 14px;margin:8px 0 0;padding:0;font-size:13px}
li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;line-height:1.4;opacity:.65}
li::before{content:'';flex:none;width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;border:1.5px solid var(--ad-t);box-sizing:border-box}
li.on{opacity:1;font-weight:600}
li.old{opacity:.45;text-decoration:line-through}
li.old::before{border-color:var(--ad-t);background:var(--ad-t)}
.msg .scope{padding:0;border-radius:0;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:2px;cursor:pointer}
.scope-list{display:block;margin:8px 0 0;padding:8px 12px;border-radius:8px;background:var(--ad-t);font-size:13px}
.scope-list[hidden]{display:none}
.scope-list li{display:list-item;padding:2px 0;opacity:1}
.scope-list li::before{content:none}
.scope-list a{color:inherit}
.views>*+*{margin-top:14px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--ad-border,rgba(0,0,0,.08))}
button{all:unset;cursor:pointer;line-height:1;padding:4px;border-radius:6px;font-size:16px}
button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--ad-a);outline-offset:2px}
.claim{background:var(--ad-a);color:#fff;padding:9px 16px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;border-radius:calc(var(--ad-radius,12px) * .66);text-align:center;transition:filter .15s,transform .15s}
.claim:hover{filter:brightness(1.08)}
.claim:active{transform:scale(.98)}
.claim[disabled]{opacity:.5;cursor:default;filter:none;transform:none}
.claims{margin-top:12px;font-size:14px}
.claims>*+*{margin-top:8px}
.claims .msg{margin-bottom:8px}
.opt{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.opt img{width:44px;height:44px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:8px;flex:none}
.opt span{flex:1}
.opt .claim{padding:7px 12px;font-size:13px}
ad-choice{display:block}
.pos{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(96px,1fr));gap:8px;max-height:min(252px,40vh);overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;padding:3px;margin:-3px}
.po{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:8px;box-sizing:border-box;border:1.5px solid var(--ad-t);border-radius:calc(var(--ad-radius,12px) * .66);font-size:12px;line-height:1.3;text-align:center}
.po img{width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:8px;object-fit:cover}
.po span{max-height:2.6em;overflow:hidden}
.po.sel{border-color:var(--ad-a);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ad-a) 8%,var(--ad-surface,#fff))}
.po.sel::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:6px;right:6px;width:16px;height:16px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ad-a) url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M4.5 8.5l2.2 2.2L11.5 6' fill='none' stroke='white' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/100% no-repeat}
.po[disabled]{opacity:.45;cursor:default}
.pp{font-weight:600}
.pp s,.claim s{margin-left:2px;font-weight:400;opacity:.7}
.pos~.claim{display:block;width:100%;margin-top:10px;box-sizing:border-box}
.pv{display:grid;gap:8px;margin-top:10px;padding:10px;border-radius:calc(var(--ad-radius,12px) * .66);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ad-t) 45%,transparent)}
.pr{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;font-size:12px}
.pr>span{flex:0 0 56px;opacity:.7;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.pr>div{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;min-width:0}
.pill{padding:4px 11px;border:1.5px solid var(--ad-t);border-radius:99px;background:var(--ad-surface,#fff);font-size:12px;line-height:1.3}
.pill.sel{border-color:var(--ad-a);color:var(--ad-a);font-weight:600}
.pill.x{opacity:.5;border-style:dashed}
.pr select{max-width:100%;padding:4px 8px;border:1.5px solid var(--ad-t);border-radius:8px;background:var(--ad-surface,#fff);color:inherit;font:inherit}
.min{position:absolute;top:8px;right:8px;z-index:1;width:24px;height:24px;padding:0;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:18px;opacity:.55}
.min:hover{opacity:1;background:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}
.slides{display:flex;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scrollbar-width:none;overscroll-behavior-x:contain}
.slides::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.slide{flex:0 0 100%;min-width:0;scroll-snap-align:start}
.slide>:first-child{padding-right:28px}
.slide>.claims:first-child{margin-top:0}
.nav{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:6px;margin-top:10px}
.pg{width:6px;height:6px;padding:0;border-radius:999px;background:var(--ad-t);transition:width .2s,background .2s}
.pg.on{width:16px;background:var(--ad-a)}
.arrow{display:none;padding:0 8px;font-size:18px;opacity:.55}
.arrow:hover{opacity:1}
@media (hover:hover){.arrow{display:block}}
:host([data-covered]){display:none}
.fab{position:fixed;left:50%;bottom:var(--ad-offset,16px);transform:translateX(-50%);z-index:2147483000;width:52px;height:52px;padding:0;border-radius:50%;background:conic-gradient(var(--ad-a) calc(var(--p,0) * 1%),var(--ad-t) 0);box-shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.2);touch-action:none;cursor:grab}
.fab:active{cursor:grabbing}
.fab::before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:4px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ad-surface,#fff)}
.fab i{position:absolute;inset:14px;background:var(--ad-a);-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath d='M20 7h-2.2A3 3 0 0 0 12 3.8 3 3 0 0 0 6.2 7H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h1v8a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h12a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-8h1a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1Zm-7-1a1 1 0 1 1 1 1h-1V6Zm-3-1a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h-1a1 1 0 0 1 0-2Zm1 15H7v-8h4v8Zm0-10H5V9h6v2Zm6 10h-4v-8h4v8Zm2-10h-6V9h6v2Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath d='M20 7h-2.2A3 3 0 0 0 12 3.8 3 3 0 0 0 6.2 7H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h1v8a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h12a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-8h1a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V8a1 1 0 0 0-1-1Zm-7-1a1 1 0 1 1 1 1h-1V6Zm-3-1a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h-1a1 1 0 0 1 0-2Zm1 15H7v-8h4v8Zm0-10H5V9h6v2Zm6 10h-4v-8h4v8Zm2-10h-6V9h6v2Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/contain no-repeat}
.badge{position:absolute;top:-4px;right:-4px;min-width:18px;height:18px;padding:0 5px;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:9px;background:#d72c0d;color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;line-height:18px;text-align:center}
.grip{position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:-9px;width:18px;height:4px;margin-left:-9px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--ad-t);box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}
.hint{position:absolute;bottom:calc(100% + 10px);left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);white-space:nowrap;background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;font-size:12px;line-height:1.3;padding:6px 10px;border-radius:6px;pointer-events:none;animation:ad-hint 5s forwards}
@keyframes ad-hint{0%,85%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}
.nudge{animation:ad-nudge .5s ease-in-out .4s 2}
@keyframes ad-nudge{25%{translate:-5px 0}75%{translate:5px 0}}
:host([data-pos=bottom-left]) .fab{left:16px;transform:none}
:host([data-pos=bottom-right]) .fab{left:auto;right:16px;transform:none}
:host([data-pos=top]) .fab{bottom:auto;top:var(--ad-offset,16px)}
:host([data-pos=bottom-left]) .hint{left:0;transform:none}
:host([data-pos=bottom-right]) .hint{left:auto;right:0;transform:none}
:host([data-pos=top]) .hint{bottom:auto;top:calc(100% + 14px)}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.fill.grow,.nudge{animation:none}.claim,.pg{transition:none}}